Written by Bernard Otu Assim-ita
The Rights and Realities discussion series by Education as a Vaccine (EVA) returns with its fourth episode, shedding light on menstrual health as a gender equality imperative. This special edition, airing in commemoration of International Women’s Month 2025, brings together Efa Ofem, Modupe Koledoye and Amaka Peace, to explore the challenges, stigmas, and solutions surrounding menstrual dignity.
Menstruation is a natural biological process, yet it remains a taboo subject in many societies, shrouded in stigma, misinformation, and cultural silence. For millions of women and girls worldwide, the lack of access to menstrual products, clean facilities, and supportive policies leads to health risks, educational disruptions, and social exclusion. It is therefore crucial to recognize menstrual health as a gender equality issue and take collective action.
Despite growing awareness, menstruation is still a topic many find uncomfortable to discuss. Cultural and religious beliefs often frame it as impure or shameful, reinforcing harmful stereotypes. This stigma discourages open conversations and prevents young girls from receiving accurate information about their bodies. The impact extends beyond embarrassment—many girls miss school due to inadequate sanitation facilities or fear of being shamed by peers. The silence around menstruation must be broken to ensure women and girls live with dignity and confidence.
Through this episode, our panelists share personal stories and insights on how cultural beliefs shape menstrual perceptions and how media and storytelling can help break the silence.
Menstrual health is not a luxury—it is a basic human right. Access to period products, proper hygiene, and menstrual education should be non-negotiable. However, period poverty—where individuals cannot afford menstrual products—continues to affect millions, particularly in low-income communities. Governments and policymakers must step up to ensure that menstrual health is prioritized in public health policies, school curricula, and workplace standards.
The discussion will also highlight the intersection of menstrual health and climate justice, exploring how sustainable period products such as reusable pads and menstrual cups offer eco-friendly solutions while ensuring accessibility. Investing in such innovations can help bridge the gap between menstrual dignity and environmental sustainability.
Progress in menstrual health policies has been slow but promising. In Nigeria and other African countries, initiatives to distribute free sanitary products in schools and workplaces are gaining traction. However, gaps remain in policy implementation and funding. Civil society organizations, NGOs, and youth-led movements play a vital role in pushing for change through advocacy, community engagement, and public campaigns.
One of the biggest wins in menstrual health advocacy has been the elimination of the ‘tampon tax’ in some countries. Similar efforts are needed in Nigeria to make period products more affordable and accessible. Additionally, governments must allocate resources for menstrual health education and infrastructure in schools and workplaces.
Achieving menstrual dignity requires a collective effort from all sectors of society. Men and boys must be included in menstrual health discussions to challenge harmful stereotypes and foster supportive environments. Workplaces should implement period-friendly policies, including access to sanitary products and flexible work conditions for menstruating employees.
As we look ahead, the vision for menstrual dignity must be clear: a world where no woman or girl is held back because of her period. This Rights and Realities episode calls for action, emphasizing the role of policymakers, advocates, and everyday individuals in shaping a future where menstrual health is prioritized.
🔹 Watch the full episode on YouTube
